Free Will & Entropy
fudge fac•tor
noun informal
a figure included in a calculation to account for error or unanticipated circumstances, or to ensure a desired result.
That's what Free Will and Entropy have in common: they're both fudge factors in the domains in which they operate.
Neither is very easy to describe and they certainly require more than a dictionary definition. Let's take Entropy first. It's Science's Big Fudge Factor. Entropy is real, and yet not real, in that way that science and its symbols maintain a sort of duality. Entropy is a concept and a quantity. As a quantity, it steers into thermodynamics territory (and hey, let's leave that to the Creationists Intelligent Design Advocates Religious Right, who always seem to understand thermodynamics better than the rest of us); as a concept, it refers to the degree of disorder (oh, hey! religious again!) and randomness in a system.
Free Will works just the same way. It's a concept and a quantity. As a concept, it's introduced as the reason for suffering in the world, that quantity outside of the omniscience and omnipotence of god that lets him off the hook for all the conceptual suffering.
Talk to Aquinas about what might lay outside of omnipotence; I have no use for it.
There are good thinkers out there who didn't limit themselves to certain suppositions like Aquinas did. Charles Peirce is one. I was pointed at Peirce by Ted. I haven't had much of a chance to read Peirce, but I did find a quote by him that made me like him instantly: “DO NOT BLOCK THE ROAD TO INQUIRY!” Oh, I'm sure he's the bane of tyrannical absolutists everywhere. And I know I shouldn't derive such pleasure from something so easily accomplished, but I do get a little happy every time they get their panties in a bunch over all of us Evil Falliblists.
Hegel is another goodie: “Genuine tragedies in the world are not conflicts between right and wrong. They are conflicts between two rights.” He dares apply a phenomenology to the spirit, and, like Peirce, seems to sit on that bit of the Venn Diagram of the Ages where Science and Religion overlap. Two Rights? No Wrong? Heresy! Profanity! Relativism!
And if that isn't bad enough, Hegel is French. That means the Righties can hate him without having to think a single thought about him.
Sometimes I think “chippin' away” is the only thing that separates science from religion. Science has faith that it can keep the fudge factor as small as possible by inquiring, by learning, by doing, by understanding. Religion, on the other hand, turns assertion into Fact and calls it an objective day, dismissing the entropic-unknown and calling it Intelligent Design.
But, oh, all this stuff will bake anyone's noodle. And so I don't blame the more fearful and timorous for skulking in the long, dark shadow of god instead of remaining exposed and vulnerable to the unpredictable winds of entropy or the undeniably self-responsible exercise of Free Will.
But for me? Free Will is where God Isn't, by their definition, and that is where God has directed me to be (well, you prove He didn't!).
So Free Will gets on the treadmill and the mechanism spins order out of chaos. That's the right place to be. Another good place to be? In a room with him and him, not just for the sheer physical beauty that would surround me (hubba hubba), but to expound on all of this, attempt to understand—and perhaps advance—all of this, and because it'd be rarified air, up high and in the bright, bright sun, where you can bake your noodle and maybe, just maybe, end up with a casserole.
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Comments
Excellent post! So many miss that about Hegel and the tragedy of two rights. Those are the fundamental moments in our lives that cause memeory to be exacting years later from the experience, and sometimes the redemption inherent in very difficult, and singular decisions.
You have a high quality, but most importantly, an insightful blog. Thanks.
Steve
Posted by: Steve O'Brien | October 25, 2005 01:02 AM
I've commented on how keen your insight is before. What I perhaps have not told you is that your writing never fails to spur my interest or thought. Your thoughts on free will and entropy made me seek out one of my favorite Hegel observations:
'Further, as to rights, ethical life, and the state, the truth is as old as that in which it is openly displayed and recognised, namely, the law, morality, and religion. But as the thinking spirit is not satisfied with possessing the truth in this simple way, it must conceive it, and thus acquire a rational form for a content which is already rational implicitly. In this way the substance is justified before the bar of free thought. Free thought cannot be satisfied with what is given to it, whether by the external positive authority of the state or human agreement, or by the authority of internal feelings, the heart, and the witness of the spirit, which coincides unquestioningly with the heart. It is the nature of free thought rather to proceed out of its own self, and hence to demand that it should know itself as thoroughly one with truth.'
Posted by: albert | October 25, 2005 04:14 AM
Re: Peirce: "Peirce insists that faith in God comes first, not from ethical considerations, the way it did with Kant, but from the sheer beauty that opens out to the believer in the act of faith: "A man looks upon nature, sees its sublimity and beauty, and his spirit gradually rises to the idea of God. He does not see the Divinity, nor does nature prove to him the existence of that Being, but it does excite his mind and imagination until the idea becomes rooted in his heart."
Posted by: hoody | October 25, 2005 04:30 AM
and: “Lately, when I (Peirce) was suffering at every mouth through which a man can drink suffering, I tried to beguile it by reading three books that I hadn’t read for a long time, three religious books: Bunyan’s Pilgrim’s Progress, Boethius’ Consolations of Philosophy, and Hume’s Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion. The last one did one most good owing to the utter blindness of the man. Man can naturally get but a vague idea of the all of things; and a vague idea is always open to being driven into contradictions. But man will never find a doctrine of the all nearer than theism.”
Posted by: hoody | October 25, 2005 04:30 AM
Finally: “The idea of God’s reality will be sure sooner or later to be found an attractive fancy, which the Muser will develop in various ways. The more he ponders it, the more it will find repose in every part of his mind, for its beauty, for its supplying an ideal of life, and for its thoroughly satisfactory explanation of his whole . . . environment. . . . [In time he] will come to be stirred to the depths of his nature by the beauty of the idea and its august practicality, even to the point of earnestly loving and adoring his strictly hypothetical God, and to that of desiring above all things to shape the whole conduct of life and all the springs of action into conformity with that hypothesis.”
Oopsie. I guess it's back to the drawing board for philosophical assistance.
Posted by: hoody | October 25, 2005 04:31 AM
And to think I'd never even heard of Peirce in August. Anyhoo, what's great about Peirce is that he believes in absolutes but doesn't believe we can ever attain them because of the way we perceive the world, through the imperfect interpretations of signs. Oh, he's good. And kinda confusing. Enjoy!
Posted by: ted | October 25, 2005 08:32 AM
Awww, look everyone! hoody DOES know how to use google!
How many quotable quotes did you find that disagreed with your prejudice before landing on those?
So are you saying you buy everything Peirce says? Yes? Then you're in for a bad time. No? Then why are you assuming I should?
Posted by: GodOfBiscuits | October 25, 2005 08:52 AM
Nah. not google. I'm better read than that.
Sadly for you, these are quotes from towards the end of his life, at the summit of his ponderings.
Posted by: hoody | October 25, 2005 09:45 AM
Sadly? Why sadly?
Again, I have not read much at all of Peirce, but it appears that he and Kurt Gödel are making runs at the same pattern.
If Peirce accepts absolutes but also believes they are unattainable, so Gödel 'believes' in closed systems ("closed" implies "limits", and limits imply absolutes) which contain unprovable truth-statements and irrefutable falsehoods.
Eco took a shot at the same pattern with the pendulum as a model.
Posted by: GodOfBiscuits | October 25, 2005 10:22 AM
Never having read Godel, I cannot comment.
\
I stumbled across Godel, Escher and Bach; An Eternal Golden Braid many moons ago (like, 20 years). It appeared intriguing, but I never took the opportunity to read it when I came across it.
Does it represent any of Godel's thought accurately?
As for Eco, do you mean Umberto? If so, which book?
Posted by: hoody | October 26, 2005 04:27 AM
Nevermind that last sentence. You are talking about Foucault's Pendulum.
Posted by: hoody | October 26, 2005 05:29 AM
Gödel, Escher, Bach is a brilliant work and, in my opinion, the first, best introduction to what Gödel was talking about.
And, how that overlaps with Bach's and Escher's respective approaches to their arts, the limits thereof, and the escape from them.
Every high-schooler in the world should be required to read that book. that goes triple for the home-schooled.
Posted by: GodOfBiscuits | October 29, 2005 03:08 AM
Gödel, Escher, Bach is a brilliant work and, in my opinion, the first, best introduction to what Gödel was talking about.
And, how that overlaps with Bach's and Escher's respective approaches to their arts, the limits thereof, and the escape from them.
Every high-schooler in the world should be required to read that book. that goes triple for the home-schooled.
Posted by: GodOfBiscuits | October 29, 2005 03:09 AM